Binche Carnival

Binche Carnival is one of the most famous and traditional carnivals in the country, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The carnival is celebrated each year in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday, with the main events taking place on Shrove Sunday, Shrove Monday, and Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday).

The historical roots of the Binche festival remain somewhat uncertain, though tradition suggests a connection to a parade organized by Mary of Hungary for her brother Charles Quint in 1549. Mary resided in a castle in the city center, remnants of which can still be observed near the Saint Ursmer Collegiate Church. During this initial parade, participants likely donned vibrant costumes that eventually evolved into the distinctive attire of the modern Gilles, who are central figures in the current carnival.

In any case, the Binche festival is closely intertwined with Catholic Easter observances. The Catholic tradition involves a 40-day period of fasting leading up to Easter, commencing on Ash Wednesday. The seven days preceding Ash Wednesday are known as “gras” or “shrove” in English, as individuals indulge a bit before the onset of Lent. Among these days, Tuesday holds particular significance.