Martinique Carnival

In Martinique, Carnival has roots dating back to the 17th century when French Catholic settlers introduced the tradition to the island. Initially celebrated by the elite in accordance with European customs, the festivities were marked by masked guests and lavish receptions in the plantations. African slaves, exposed to these traditions, replicated them in their neighborhoods, adding their own cultural elements, such as traditional costumes and drums used in their festivals.

Social distinctions influenced the nature of the celebrations, with white settlers hosting receptions while slaves organized processions in their quarters. Slaves were later forbidden from participating in the Carnival due to concerns about public safety. However, after the abolition of slavery, Carnival evolved into a unified celebration involving the entire population.

During the First World War, Carnival was banned, along with patronal festivals, and replaced by patriotic events. Today, Carnival is a highly popular and inclusive event, with various municipalities organizing parades. The Carnival of Fort de France is particularly renowned, although the city of Lamentin’s Carnival is gaining popularity.